According to the complaint, more than 4,500 miners remained trapped underground, with their survival threatened by deteriorating conditions, lack of essential supplies, and limited access to alternative means of escape. The decision to institute a National Inquiry into the Policy Framework around Artisanal Mining, the Impact of Artisanal Mining on the Human Rights of Surrounding Communities and the Scope and Tactics Employed in Operation Vala Umgodi was necessitated by the magnitude of what transpired in Stilfontein, submissions received from members of the community, miners, and Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs).

This inquiry is instituted in accordance with the Commission's mandate, as outlined in Section 184(2) of the Constitution, which authorises the Commission to investigate and report on human rights violations and take necessary steps to address any infringements.

This endeavour aligns with the Commission's overarching goal of promoting respect for human rights, fostering a culture of human rights, and monitoring their observance across the Republic, as stipulated in Section 184(1) of the Constitution.

In January 2025, as part of its ongoing investigation, Commissioners and the Secretariat, in collaboration with the SAHRC’s NWPO, conducted monitoring visits to Stilfontein. During these visits, they received a briefing from the South African Police Service (SAPS), which reported that a total of 324 individuals had been retrieved from the disused mine. This figure comprised 246 survivors and 78 deceased individuals. The Commission also conducted an on-site inspection at Shaft 11 in Stilfontein to assess the situation and receive updates from members of Operation Vala Umgodi. Moreover, the Commission engaged with Tshepong Hospital Staff and the artisanal miners to monitor their treatment at the hospital, detention facilities, and overall conditions.

During these engagements and monitoring exercises, the Commission identified several concerns, which are being addressed with the relevant stakeholders. The Commission also engaged with community members to understand the impact of artisanal mining/illegal mining on the human rights of the community of Stilfontein. The visit was preceded by a number of interventions by Commissioners and the NWPO in Stilfontein where it engaged and gathered information on the crisis from community members, miners, family members, the SAPS and NGOS in Stilfontein.

The National Inquiry into the Policy Framework around Artisanal Mining, the Impact of Artisanal Mining on the Human Rights of Surrounding Communities and the Scope and Tactics Employed in Operation Vala Umgodi will be held in the North West Province in May 2025. Location and dates will be communicated at the appropriate time.

Members of the public as well as institutions or organisations that may have information that will assist the Commission with conducting the inquiry addressing all relevant factors are invited to submit inputs and participate in the inquiry. Submissions must be sent by no later than 31 March 2025. For further information, please contact Khulisumuzi Kenneth Sithebe at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .

The Commission remains committed to monitoring developments, ensuring accountability, and working towards sustainable solutions for the Stilfontein community and beyond.

Ends

For further information, Mr Wisani Baloyi on 081 016 8308 or This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or Given Makhuvele @ 082 773 4428/ 072 1977 581 (WhatsApp) email on This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.